INDICADORES SOCIODEMOGR FICOS E DE SANEAMENTO E MORADIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS COM ESTOMIA

Bianca Cristine Soares  Ferreira; Shirley Santos  Martins; Tamires Barradas  Cavalcante; João Ferreira Silva Junior; Sueli Coelho da Silva  Carneiro

Authors

Bianca Cristine Soares Ferreira Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Shirley Santos Martins Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Tamires Barradas Cavalcante Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil.
João Ferreira Silva Junior Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-6631
Sueli Coelho da Silva Carneiro Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro − Faculdade de Ci ncias M dicas − Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the relationships between the quality of life (QOL) of people with stoma with sociodemographic, clinical, lifestyle, sanitation, and housing indicators. Method: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 individuals with stoma interviewed from May to December 2019. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the City of Hope Quality of Life Ostomy Questionnaire were used. Results: Spiritual well-being (7.71 +/-1.09) was the best performing domain. Quality of life did not differ between men and women (p = 0.372), but was associated with education (< 0.001) and family income (p = 0.025), diabetes (p = 0.008) and alcoholism (p = 0.044), drinking water conditions (p < 0.001), garbage disposal (p = 0.021), having electricity (p = 0.034), housing type (p = 0.026), number of rooms (p = 0.023), and housing coverage (p = 0.021). Conclusion: worse socioeconomic, sanitation, and housing indicators appear to negatively impact the QOL of people with stomata.

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