CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDADE DA ESCALA DO NÍVEL DE ADAPTAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM ESTOMIA

Lays Pinheiro de Medeiros; Suênia Silva de Mesquita Xavier; Luana Souza Freitas; Isabelle Pereira da Silva; Lorena Brito do O; Silvia Kalyma Paiva Lucena; Renan Alves Silva; Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa

Authors

Lays Pinheiro de Medeiros Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-5330
Suênia Silva de Mesquita Xavier Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-2393
Luana Souza Freitas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-8734
Isabelle Pereira da Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-2618
Lorena Brito do O Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-3457
Silvia Kalyma Paiva Lucena Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-927X
Renan Alves Silva Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo – Centro Universitário do Norte do Espírito Santo – São Mateus (ES), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-2785
Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Departamento de Enfermagem – Natal (RN), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-8702

Abstract

Objective: To construct and validate the content of the scale for verifying the level of adaptation of the person with ostomy. Method: Methodological study involving two stages: construction based on two integrative literature reviews and qualitative study with people with stomas; and content validity with judges of the following criteria: behavioral, objectivity, relevance, clarity, simplicity, variety in relation to language; carrying out the pilot test with the target group; lexical and grammatical correction and resubmission to the content validity index. Results: in the first stage, thirteen items received suggestions for improvement, three items were unified by similarity and one was excluded. After the adjustments, a consensus was reached among the judges regarding the representativeness of the items and permanence in the modes based on the evaluated criteria. The target population judged the items as easy to understand, followed by grammatical and lexical correction. Conclusion: The scale presented evidence of content validity demonstrating consensus between the judges and the population.

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