DERMATITE ASSOCIADA À INCONTINÊNCIA: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA

Beatriz Wiltenburg Domingues; Taís Milena Pantaleão de Souza; Laís Del Moro Cespedes Wojastyk; Vera Lucia Conceição de Gouveia Santos; Paula Cristina Nogueira

Authors

Beatriz Wiltenburg Domingues Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Programa de Residência em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto e do Idoso – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-6326
Taís Milena Pantaleão de Souza Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-6103
Laís Del Moro Cespedes Wojastyk 2. Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-2696
Vera Lucia Conceição de Gouveia Santos Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-5761
Paula Cristina Nogueira Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-1281

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the point prevalence of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) and associated factors in adult patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Method: A cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study carried out with 105 patients in the ICU of three university hospitals located in the state of São Paulo. The demographic and clinical variables and IAD come from the database of the research project “Prevalence of pressure injuries in the Intensive Care Unit,” composed of information from medical records and physical examination. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the proposing institution. Results: Of the 105 patients, 58 (55.24%) were male, with a mean age of 55.76 years (SD = 16.39), 105 (91.3%) had a urinary catheter and 89.4% wore diapers. Ten patients had IAD, with a point prevalence of 9.52%. The factor associated with IAD was admission due to trauma (p = 0.02). Conclusion: Studies on IAD are essential for quality, well-structured and grounded nursing care, especially in the care of critically ill patients.

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References

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