PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE ESTOMIA INTESTINAL: DIAGNÓSTICOS E INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM IMPLEMENTADOS  NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA

Eduardo da Silva  Gomes; Angélica  Dalmolin; Bruna Sodré Simon; Jonatan Machado Druzian; Eliane Raquel Rieth Benetti; Fernanda Cristóvão Martins; Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini

Authors

Eduardo da Silva Gomes Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-624X
Angélica Dalmolin Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-1054
Bruna Sodré Simon Universidade Federal do Pampa – Uruguaiana (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-1310
Jonatan Machado Druzian Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-5642
Eliane Raquel Rieth Benetti Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-5698
Fernanda Cristóvão Martins Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-9707
Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-2507

Abstract

Objective: To identify nursing diagnoses and interventions implemented in clinical practice for patients in the postoperative period of intestinal ostomy based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs (NHB). Method: Quantitative, retrospective, and documentary study developed with 57 medical records of patients in the postoperative period of intestinal ostomy who were admitted to a general surgery unit of a hospital in the south of Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and grouped considering the NHB theory. Results: Twenty-five nursing diagnoses and 101 interventions were identified, which were mostly related to psychobiological NHB. The most frequent diagnoses were: Impaired tissue integrity (85.75%), and Risk of infection (26.25%). The nursing interventions checking vital signs (85.75%), and implementing colostomy/ileostomy care (80.5%) were characterized as the most prescribed ones. No diagnoses and interventions related to psychospiritual NHBs were obtained. Conclusion: The results revealed that nurses prioritized the psychobiological needs of patients, focusing care on the demands arising from the surgical intervention and its possible complications.

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