Cuidados, desafios e dificuldades da equipe de enfermagem cirúrgica com pessoa submetida a traqueostomia

Vivian Lemes Lobo Bittencourt; Sandra Leontina Graube; Eliane Raquel Rieth Benetti; Rosane Teresinha Fontana; Francisco Carlos Pinto Rodrigues; Charlyne  Fonseca

Authors

Vivian Lemes Lobo Bittencourt Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – Santo Ângelo (RS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-0611
Sandra Leontina Graube Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – Santo Ângelo (RS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-5145
Eliane Raquel Rieth Benetti Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – Palmeira das Missões (RS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-5698
Rosane Teresinha Fontana Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – Santo Ângelo (RS), Brasil.
Francisco Carlos Pinto Rodrigues Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – Santo Ângelo (RS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-788X
Charlyne Fonseca Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – Santo Ângelo (RS), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6150-3985

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the care, challenges, and difficulties faced by the surgical nursing team when caring for patients undergoing tracheostomy during the intraoperative and immediate postoperative periods. Method: A qualitative, descriptive study conducted through individual interviews with 14 members of the surgical nursing team in the second semester of 2023. The data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The participants listed some of the nursing care provided to patients undergoing tracheostomy surgery, such as airway suctioning and changing the dressing and securing tie. There was also disagreement regarding the sequence of airway suctioning and dressing/tie changes. Regarding challenges and difficulties, the participants highlighted the need for health education for the tracheostomized patient, their family, and the professionals involved. Conclusion: The concepts and practices of the nursing team need to be updated due to gaps identified in their knowledge about care and guidance for the tracheostomized patient.

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