INDICADORES SOCIODEMOGR FICOS E DE SANEAMENTO E MORADIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS COM ESTOMIA

Bianca Cristine Soares  Ferreira; Shirley Santos  Martins; Tamires Barradas  Cavalcante; João  Ferreira Silva Junior; Sueli Coelho da Silva  Carneiro

Autores

Bianca Cristine Soares Ferreira Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Shirley Santos Martins Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Tamires Barradas Cavalcante Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil.
João Ferreira Silva Junior Universidade Federal do Maranhão − Hospital Universitário – São Luís (MA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-6631
Sueli Coelho da Silva Carneiro Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro − Faculdade de Ci ncias M dicas − Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar as relações entre a qualidade de vida (QV) de pessoas com estomia com indicadores sociodemográficos, clínicos, de estilo de vida, de saneamento e moradia. Métodos: Estudo transversal com amostra de 106 indivíduos com estomia entrevistados de maio a dezembro de 2019. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e clínico e o City of Hope - Quality of Life - Ostomy Questionnary. Resultados: O bem- estar espiritual (7,71 +/-1,09) foi o domínio com melhor performance. A QV não diferiu entre homens e mulheres (p = 0,372), porém esteve associada à escolaridade (< 0,001) e renda familiar (p = 0,025), ao diabetes (p = 0,008) e etilismo (p = 0,044), às condições da água para consumo (p < 0,001), ao destino do lixo (p = 0,021), em ter energia elétrica (p = 0,034), ao tipo de moradia (p = 0,026) e ao número de cômodos (p = 0,023) e tipo de cobertura da habitação (p = 0,021). Conclusão: Piores indicadores socioeconômicos, de saneamento básico e moradia, parecem impactar negativamente a QV de pessoas com estomias.

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