UTILIZAÇÃO DA PLACENTA HUMANA NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERAS NOS PÉS DE PESSOAS COM DIABETES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Francisca Sousa  Lima; Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque Brandão; Dara   Cesario Oliveira; Aline de Oliveira  Ramalho; Anne Fayma Lopes  Chaves; Thiago Moura de  Araújo; Vivian Saraiva Veras

Autores

Francisca Sousa Lima Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira – Redenção (CE), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-3927
Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque Brandão Universidade de São Paulo – São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Dara Cesario Oliveira Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira – Redenção (CE), Brasil.
Aline de Oliveira Ramalho Universidade de São Paulo – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-9930
Anne Fayma Lopes Chaves Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira – Redenção (CE), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-1673
Thiago Moura de Araújo Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira – Redenção (CE), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-9570
Vivian Saraiva Veras Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira – Redenção (CE), Brasil.

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as contribuições da utilização da placenta humana na cicatrização de úlceras nos pés de pessoas com diabetes. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizado por meio da busca de artigos na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online
(SciELO), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science e Scopus, com a utilização das estratégias de busca: Placenta AND “Pé diabético” e Placenta AND “Diabetic foot”. Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em 148 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se amostra final de 12 artigos. Observou-se que a placenta tem potencial de promover a melhora do tecido de granulação e a circulação periférica, maior repitelização, redução na área da ferida, com uso majoritário de aloenxerto de membranas placentária e amniótica criopreservadas. Conclusão: A placenta humana é um material biológico rico em nutrientes que apresentou potencial para contribuir com o reparo tecidual de úlceras nos pés de pessoas com diabetes em menor período de tempo.

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