Prurido em vítimas de queimaduras: relação com ansiedade, depressão e estresse pós-traumático

Renata Rodrigues Bispo; Natália Gonçalves; Carla Renata Silva Andrechuk; Roberta Cunha Matheus Rodrigues

Autores

Renata Rodrigues Bispo Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4111-6360
Natália Gonçalves Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-4381
Carla Renata Silva Andrechuk Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-5366
Roberta Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-0337

Resumo

Objetivos: Avaliar a relação entre a intensidade do prurido e os escores de ansiedade, depressão, estresse pós-traumático e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em pacientes vítimas de queimaduras. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado em dois ambulatórios de hospitais de queimados localizados em municípios do interior paulista. A amostra foi constituída por 60 pacientes que responderam aos instrumentos de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica, Escala Visual Numérica para avaliação da intensidade do prurido, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão, Escala de Impacto de Eventos para avaliação do estresse pós-traumático e a versão brasileira da Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound. Resultados: A amostra caracterizou-se pelo predomínio do sexo masculino (73%). Correlações positivas significativas foram encontradas entre a intensidade de prurido e ansiedade (r=0,33), depressão (r=0,53), estresse pós-traumático (r=0,43) e escore total da Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound (r=0,63). Conclusão: Esses achados reforçam a importância da avaliação do prurido na atenção integral à vítima de queimadura visando à redução do impacto psicológico e melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde.

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