Tratamento de infecções localizadas em feridas de difícil cicatrização: uma revisão integrativa

Letícia Maria de Oliveira; Larissa Carvalho de Castro; Olga Luísa Lucena; Daniel Nogueira Cortez; Sônia Regina Perez Evangelista Dantas; Juliano Teixeira Moraes

Autores

Letícia Maria de Oliveira Associação Brasileira de Estomaterapia – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4107-2849
Larissa Carvalho de Castro Associação Brasileira de Estomaterapia – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-1350
Olga Luísa Lucena Associação Brasileira de Estomaterapia – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-1766
Daniel Nogueira Cortez Associação Brasileira de Estomaterapia – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-274X
Sônia Regina Perez Evangelista Dantas Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Centro-Oeste, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem – Divinópolis (MG), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-8900
Juliano Teixeira Moraes Associação Brasileira de Estomaterapia – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-962X

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar a produção de conhecimento sobre o tratamento de infecções localizadas em feridas de difícil cicatrização. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Web of Science, Biblioteca Cochrane, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e Public Medline. Os artigos selecionados não possuem limite temporal. Os estudos foram exportados para o aplicativo Rayyan e submetidos à avaliação duplo-cega por meio da leitura do título e do resumo, com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. As informações foram analisadas e sintetizadas de acordo com o nível de evidência. Resultados: Foram analisadas 19 publicações em sua totalidade. Obteve-se como evidências acerca do tema a higienização da ferida, a limpeza com ácido acético 1%, a identificação e o tratamento de biofilmes, o uso de coberturas e as soluções com ação antimicrobiana. Conclusão: A infecção localizada de feridas tem sido objeto de várias pesquisas e as práticas recomendadas referem-se a tratamentos tópicos.

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