Significados de viver com ferida crônica: estudo de metassíntese
Resumo
Objetivo: explorar pesquisas qualitativas sobre os significados de viver com ferida crônica. Método: trata-se de uma metassíntese qualitativa. Foram incluídos 13 artigos, totalizando uma amostra de 248 indivíduos que autorreportaram viver com ferida crônica. Utilizou-se o instrumento do Critical Appraisal Skills Programme para avaliação dos artigos elegíveis, e para relatar a síntese qualitativa, seguiram-se as recomendações do Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research. A análise e extração das informações e construção da síntese foram feitas por dois revisores independentes, sob o auxílio de um terceiro revisor especialista. Resultados: viver com ferida crônica envolve preocupações iniciais e aparecimento dos sintomas, especialmente dor marcante. Relatam que o aumento da dor levou à baixa capacidade funcional, bem como relações sociais e condição financeira fragilizadas. As experiências ilustram os desafios da carga emocional e das implicações do adoecimento, que contribuíram para o isolamento social. A religiosidade e espiritualidade foram as principais estratégias de enfrentamento. Conclusão: viver com ferida crônica significa uma condição de dor, limita a capacidade física e funcional, provoca sentimentos e emoções negativas que resultam no isolamento das pessoas.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Wilkslam Alves de Araújo, Wagner Couto Assis, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Vanda Palmarella Rodrigues, Roseanne Montargil Rocha
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.